In this 2 part article, I\’m going to present some general guidelines to help you select the right drumheads that will match your exact needs.

Drumheads are one of the most key elements of your drum. The type of drumhead that you select will determine the overall sound that your drum will produce. By installing a new drumhead, you can bring a drum \”back to life\” by adding tone and projection that were lost by using a worn, deteriorated head. You can also energize the sound of a less expensive drum by replacing its stock head with a new, professional-quality one.

Prior to the mid 1950s, drumheads were made of animal hides, like calfskin. This totally changed when the DuPont Company created a polyester film they called Mylar. By employing this plastic film instead of an animal skin, drumhead manufacturers such as Remo and Evans made amazing sonic options possible for drummers while adding consistency in quality and tone that wasn\’t previously attainable. With calfskin heads, drummers had to deal with the frequent need to retune their drums due to weather and temperature fluctuations. Plastic drumheads pretty much eliminated this inconvenience.

Today, plastic drumheads are utilized not just on drum sets but also on timpani, marching drums, and timbales, as well as hand drums like congas, bongos, djembes, darbukas, frame drums, surdos, pandeiros, doumbeks, tambourines, and caixas.

# of Plies

The first thing to consider when selecting drumheads for your drum set is head weight. Single-ply heads offer a bright sound with longer resonance and sustain, while two-ply heads yield a darker, thicker sound with increased durability. If you\’re a heavy hitter and want a lower, more controlled tone out of your drum, you may want to go with a two-ply drumhead. If you\’re a finessed player and want to hear more overtones, you might use a single-ply head.

(NOTE: There are variations to this approach. For instance, you might play heavy rock but prefer the sound that a single-ply head produces. I personally use single-ply heads and hit pretty hard – which means that I need to replace my drumheads more frequently than if I was using two-ply heads.)

Other types of drumheads include:

Dot – This head features an additional dot-shaped ply (approximate diameter 5\”) in the middle. The dot can give you the durability of a 2-ply drumhead, but with a sound more like that of a single-ply drumhead because only one layer of plastic sits on the drum\’s bearing edge. Drumhead companies like Remo, Evans, Aquarian, Ludwig, and Attack all sell their own versions of a head with a reinforcement dot.

Three-ply – Aquarian recently launched a 3-ply head for players who require the ultimate in durability. Obviously, this drumhead produces an extremely dark and richer fundamental pitch.

Next week in Part two, I\’ll go over drumhead muffling, coating, and bottom drumheads. In the meantime, should you have any questions or require specific guidance regarding your drumhead decisions or dilemmas, feel free to reach out. I\’m always here to help!