Have you ever inquired why on earth we celebrate Halloween and where the idea came from? If you are like most of us, you simply enjoy the fun and games, and of course treats, and haven’t really given the roots of the holiday much thought. But the history of Halloween is a very cool story in its own right.

Very Far back in the day, about two thousand or so years ago, there lived a people known as Celts. They inhabited the country we call Ireland, and there were also some in France and the UK, too. In fact, the speech that is spoken in Ireland is not Irish, as you may think. It is Celtic.

In Any Case, the Celtic people had a different New Year’s Day than we do here today. Their new year began on November 1st; this is probably because November marked the end of the bountiful, glorious, harvest season and the start of the cold, dark winter. Hence, it seems like a perfect time for branding a new year, right?

So, the Celtic people had a hypothesis that their New Year’s Eve, October 31, was the night when there was the perfect opportunity for the haunts of dead people to return to earth, and so the worlds of the living and the dead combined for a night. On this night, the Celtic people turned to their Druid priests for insight into what was to come in the New Year. And some hypotheses of the history of Halloween include the priests’ power to know the future by determining it from the dead who came back to earth.

So, the early interpretation of Halloween, called SamHain (“sow-in”), was born. The Celts usually built these vast bonfires and dressed up in the skins of animals. They accumulated around the bonfires in these “costumes” and sacrificed a small amount of their crops and animals to the Celtic gods in the hopes that the gods would be good to them in the approaching year.

Subsequently, the Romans invaded Ireland and the other Celtic regions, and they contributed their own twist into what we now recognize as Halloween; subsequently the history of Halloween was changed a bit. They bestowed a couple things into SamHain. First, they added a day called Faralia, which was a day the Romans had put apart as a day to remember and honor those who had died before us. Then, they also admitted a day to please Pomona, a goddess whose symbol is the apple. Remember those days of bobbing for apples as a kid? You can give thanks to Pomona for that tradition.

Then, Christianity came to the area, around the 800s. The Pope at the time, Pope Bonaface, declared November 1st All Saint’s Day, which is still renowned as a Holy Day by the Catholic Church. The Church often times tried to replace pagan holidays with related holidays in order to placate the pagan people who wanted festivals, but also to make Christian-based celebrations. The night before All Saint’s Day, SamHain to the Celts, began to be called All Hallow’s Eve or All Hallow’s Mass. Finally, it became recognized as Halloween.